A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is any type of injury to the brain that has lasting side effects. Unfortunately, it is common for inflammation within the brain to become chronic.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event,and the aftermath left within the brain afterward. While PTSD can affect any age,gender,and health status, military combat veterans and first-responders are often commonly associated with this condition.
PTSD
The effects of PTSD can cause physiological damage to the brain that is visible on SPECT and other brain scans. This can be attributed to the brain losing its abilty to regulate stress hormones such as cortisol, and the resulting inflammation. The extreme production of hor-mones and other chemicals creates emotional responses outside of the patient's control as well as neuroinflammation.